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Что (кто) такое synchronisation [synchronization, -USA] - определение
CONCEPT IN COMPUTER SCIENCE, REFERRING TO PROCESSES, OR DATA
Synchronization point; Synchronization primitive; Thread synchronization; Process synchronization; Synchronisation (computer science); Interlocked operations; Synchronisation primitive; Synchronization software; Synchronization algorithms; Synchronisation plane
!['''Figure 1''': Three processes accessing a shared resource ([[critical section]]) simultaneously.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Multiple Processes Accessing the shared resource.png?width=200 "'''Figure 1''': Three processes accessing a shared resource ([[critical section]]) simultaneously.")
synchronous
COORDINATION OF EVENTS TO OPERATE A SYSTEM IN UNISON
Synchronous; Synchronizing; Synchronisation; Synchronise; Synchronize; Nonsynchronous; Synchronising; Unsynchronized; Synching; Video synching; Time synchronization; Sync cable; Film synchronization; Synchronizability; Timing synchronization
['s??kr?n?s]
¦ adjective
1. existing or occurring at the same time.
2. of or denoting a satellite which revolves in its orbit in exactly the same time as the primary body rotates on its axis.
Derivatives
synchronously adverb
Origin
C17: from late L. synchronus (from Gk sunkhronos, from sun- 'together' + khronos 'time') + -ous.
synchronize
COORDINATION OF EVENTS TO OPERATE A SYSTEM IN UNISON
Synchronous; Synchronizing; Synchronisation; Synchronise; Synchronize; Nonsynchronous; Synchronising; Unsynchronized; Synching; Video synching; Time synchronization; Sync cable; Film synchronization; Synchronizability; Timing synchronization
(synchronizes, synchronizing, synchronized)
Note: in BRIT, also use 'synchronise'
If you synchronize two activities, processes, or movements, or if you synchronize one activity, process, or movement with another, you cause them to happen at the same time and speed as each other.
It was virtually impossible to synchronise our lives so as to take holidays and weekends together...
Synchronise the score with the film action.
...a series of unexpected, synchronized attacks.
V-RECIP: V pl-n, V n with n, V-ed
synchronous
COORDINATION OF EVENTS TO OPERATE A SYSTEM IN UNISON
Synchronous; Synchronizing; Synchronisation; Synchronise; Synchronize; Nonsynchronous; Synchronising; Unsynchronized; Synching; Video synching; Time synchronization; Sync cable; Film synchronization; Synchronizability; Timing synchronization
<operating system, communications> 1. Two or more processes
that depend upon the occurrences of specific events such as
common timing signals.
2. Occurring at the same time or at the same rate or with a
regular or predictable time relationship or sequence.
Opposite: asynchronous.
(1996-04-11)
Википедия
Synchronization (computer science)
In computer science, synchronization refers to one of two distinct but related concepts: synchronization of processes, and synchronization of data. Process synchronization refers to the idea that multiple processes are to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement or commit to a certain sequence of action. Data synchronization refers to the idea of keeping multiple copies of a dataset in coherence with one another, or to maintain data integrity. Process synchronization primitives are commonly used to implement data synchronization.
